He saw little of interest there, but the arts gave him some solace. This was my first break with the Party." : 35 The next year, Abe traveled to Eastern Europe for the 20th Convention of the Soviet Communist Party. I said I would never change my opinion on the matter. The criticism reaffirmed his stance: "The Communist Party put pressure on me to change the content of the article and apologize. Soon after receiving the Akutagawa Prize in 1951, Abe began to feel the constraints of the Communist Party's rules and regulations alongside doubts about what meaningful artistic works could be created in the genre of "socialist realism." By 1956, Abe began writing in solidarity with the Polish workers who were protesting against their Communist government, drawing the Communist Party's ire. Īs the postwar period progressed, Abe's stance as an intellectual pacifist led to his joining the Japanese Communist Party, with which he worked to organize laborers in poor parts of Tokyo. Their daughter, Abe Neri, was born in 1954. The couple joined a number of artistic study groups, such as Yoru no Kai (Group of the Night or The Night Society) and Nihon Bungaku Gakko (Japanese Literary School). Abe sold pickles and charcoal on the street to pay their bills. Initially, they lived in an old barracks within a bombed-out area of the city center. In 1945 Abe married Machi Yamada, an artist and stage director, and the couple saw successes within their fields in similar time frames. He graduated in 1948 with a medical degree, joking once that he was allowed to graduate only on the condition that he would not practice. Abe started writing novellas and short stories during his last year in university. Returning to Tokyo with his father's ashes, Abe reentered the medical school. That winter, his father died of eruptive typhus. Specifically, Abe left the Tokyo University Medical School in October 1944, returning to his father's clinic in Mukden. My friends who chose the humanities were killed in the war." He returned to Manchuria around the end of World War II. Abe began to study medicine at Tokyo Imperial University in 1943, partially out of respect for his father, but also because "hose students who specialized in medicine were exempted from becoming soldiers. Abe prepares gyōzaĪbe returned to Tokyo briefly in April 1940 to study at Seijo High School, but a lung condition forced his return to Mukden, where he read Jaspers, Heidegger, Dostoyevsky, and Edmund Husserl. His favorite authors were Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Martin Heidegger, Karl Jaspers, Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Edgar Allan Poe. All things that are valued for their stability offend me." As a child, Abe was interested in insect-collecting, mathematics, and reading. This may be what lies behind the 'hometown phobia' that runs in the depth of my feelings. This triplicate assignment of origin was influential to Abe, who told Nancy Shields in a 1978 interview, "I am essentially a man without a hometown. His mother had been raised in Hokkaido, while he experienced childhood in Manchuria. Abe's family was in Tokyo at the time due to his father's year of medical research in Tokyo. Biography Ībe was born on Ma in Kita, Tokyo, Japan and grew up in Mukden (now Shenyang) in Manchuria. Abe has often been compared to Franz Kafka for his modernist sensibilities and his surreal, often nightmarish explorations of individuals in contemporary society. He is best known for his 1962 novel The Woman in the Dunes that was made into an award-winning film by Hiroshi Teshigahara in 1964. Kōbō Abe ( 安部 公房, Abe Kōbō), pen name of Kimifusa Abe ( 安部 公房, Abe Kimifusa, Ma– January 22, 1993), was a Japanese writer, playwright, musician, photographer, and inventor.
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